Craig Barton's online courses/7. Explanations, modelling and worked examples

  • £60

7. Explanations, modelling and worked examples

  • Course
  • 206 Lessons

How can we help our students best understand new ideas?

About the course

This course is all about how we introduce, explain and model new ideas to our students. We discuss how to show students that a new idea matters, and how to deal with technical language and key decisions. We talk about the importance and practicalities of live modelling, before taking a deep dive into my worked example process, including example-problem pairs, Silent Teacher and making use of self-explanation prompts. We also discuss what happens after that first worked example in terms of the We Do and Your Turn, and exactly what should our students be copying down? It's a big one, so make sure you are sitting comfortably. 

See the bottom of this page for FAQs. 

Course overview

  • Making the most of this course
  • Tip 1. Five ideas to show students why what we are learning today matters
  • Tip 2. Use related examples and non-examples to explain technical language
  • Tip 3. Thirteen ideas to improve the explanation of a concept
  • Tip 4. Teach decision-making separately
  • Tip 5. Five ideas to improve our choice of examples
  • Tip 6. Model techniques live
  • Tip 7. Use a teacher examples book
  • Tip 8. Use student example books
  • Tip 9. Make use of the power of Example-Problem Pairs
  • Tip 10. Fourteen ideas to improve Silent Teacher
  • Tip 11. Use self-explanation prompts after a worked example 
  • Tip 12. Six ideas to improve “copy down the worked example”
  • Tip 13. Vary the means of participation for the "We do"
  • Tip 14. Three errors to avoid with the "Your Turn" questions
  • Tip 15. Reflect after a worked example
  • Tip 16. Beware of seductive details
  • Going forward 

Contents

How to make the most of this course

The issue with FOMO
  • 2 mins
  • 24.5 MB
Two questions to consider
  • 548 KB
Two types of tips to look for
  • 3 mins
  • 64.1 MB
The issue with good intentions
  • 1 min
  • 16.1 MB
Two questions to consider
  • 553 KB
Implementation intentions
  • 4 mins
  • 118 MB

Tip 1 - Five ideas to show students why what we are learning today matters

Where we are at
  • 33.8 KB
What is the problem?
  • 1 min
  • 13.5 MB
Two questions to consider
  • 545 KB
Idea 1 - Show connections
  • 2 mins
  • 62.6 MB
Idea 2 - Connect the Big Ideas
  • 3 mins
  • 98.1 MB
Idea 3 - Share hinterland knowledge
  • 4 mins
  • 91.1 MB
Idea 4 - Introduce a headache
  • 3 mins
  • 65.3 MB
Idea 5 - Show why it matters to you
  • 2 mins
  • 40.3 MB
Reflection on all 5 ideas
  • 1 min
  • 18.5 MB
Image of all 5 ideas
  • 47 KB
Implementation intention
  • 76.2 KB

Tip 2 - Use related examples and non-examples to explain technical language

Where we are at
  • 34 KB
A challenge for you
  • 1 min
  • 6.19 MB
What I used to do
  • 3 mins
  • 60.1 MB
Two questions to consider
  • 555 KB
The three principles
  • 2 mins
  • 62.2 MB
The triangle sequence
  • 4 mins
  • 95.2 MB
Image of the triangle sequence
  • 56.1 KB
The flow
  • 1 min
  • 28.6 MB
Image of the flow
  • 27.1 KB
Check for understanding 1 - Give an example
  • 3 mins
  • 61.2 MB
Check for understanding 2 - Frayer diagram
  • 1 min
  • 21.3 MB
Etymology
  • 2 mins
  • 30.5 MB
Adjacent angles on a straight line
  • 4 mins
  • 99.2 MB
Check for understanding - Adjacent angles
  • 1 min
  • 23.3 MB
Other examples from maths
  • 2 mins
  • 34 MB
An example from English
  • 1 min
  • 13.9 MB
Reflection
  • 1 min
  • 23.8 MB
Implementation intention
  • 76.2 KB

Tip 3 - Fourteen ideas to improve the explanation of a concept

Where we are at
  • 33.9 KB
What is the problem?
  • 1 min
  • 17.6 MB
Two questions to consider
  • 552 KB
Idea 1 - Plan two explanations
  • 2 mins
  • 45.1 MB
Idea 2 - Understand what the explanation of the concept is, and what it is not
  • 2 mins
  • 42.1 MB
Idea 3 - Tell students that this is something they need to remember
  • 2 mins
  • 38.4 MB
Idea 4 - Say less
  • 1 min
  • 15.1 MB
Idea 5 - Plan the explanation in advance
  • 2 mins
  • 26.5 MB
Idea 6 - Connect explanations to things students know
  • 2 mins
  • 47.6 MB
Idea 7 - Go from concrete to abstract
  • 2 mins
  • 28.3 MB
Idea 8 - Use models
  • 2 mins
  • 32.3 MB
Idea 9 - Use demonstrations instead of proof
  • 2 mins
  • 45.2 MB
Idea 10 - Start from a blank canvas
  • 2 mins
  • 47.3 MB
Idea 11 - Consider providing a cue during the explanation
  • 2 mins
  • 47.1 MB
Idea 12 - Question, don’t tell
  • 2 mins
  • 36.9 MB
Idea 13 - Say it again?
  • 2 mins
  • 28.7 MB
Idea 14 - Have students stand during the explanation
  • 2 mins
  • 49 MB
Reflection on all 14 ideas
  • 1 min
  • 25.7 MB
Image of all 14 ideas
  • 30 KB
Implementation intention
  • 74.9 KB

Tip 4 - Teach decision-making separately

Where we are at
  • 34.1 KB
What is the problem?
  • 2 mins
  • 60.1 MB
Two questions to consider
  • 542 KB
What was my mistake?
  • 3 mins
  • 75.5 MB
Step 1 - identify the decisions
  • 2 mins
  • 44.8 MB
Step 2 - teach the decisions
  • 2 mins
  • 41.7 MB
Task - is a the subject?
  • 8 mins
  • 282 MB
The flow
  • 1 min
  • 28.2 MB
Image of the flow
  • 27.1 KB
Check for understanding
  • 2 mins
  • 44.6 MB
Reflection
  • 2 mins
  • 40.5 MB
Introduction to the trapezium example
  • 1 min
  • 18.2 MB
Reflection on the worksheet
  • 3 mins
  • 98.8 MB
Task - sides of a trapezium
  • 4 mins
  • 133 MB
Check for understanding
  • 1 min
  • 27.6 MB
Four types of decisions
  • 3 mins
  • 134 MB
Image of the types of decisions
  • 49.4 KB
Implementation intention
  • 72.6 KB

Tip 5 - Five ideas to improve your choice of worked examples

Where we are at
  • 34 KB
A challenge for you
  • 1 min
  • 13.7 MB
Two questions to consider
  • 541 KB
Idea 1 - Get the pitch right
  • 1 min
  • 20.9 MB
Idea 2 - Try to avoid erroneous generalisations
  • 1 min
  • 14.3 MB
Image of the examples
  • 98.7 KB
Reflection on Idea 2
  • 4 mins
  • 110 MB
Image of the mean example
  • 196 KB
Idea 3 - Avoid repeating elements within a worked example
  • 1 min
  • 22.8 MB
Idea 4 - Have a single intended object of learning per worked example
  • 1 min
  • 26.4 MB
Idea 5 - Use a pair of related worked examples
  • 3 mins
  • 94.6 MB
Reflection on all 5 ideas
  • 2 mins
  • 47.6 MB
Image of all 5 ideas
  • 42.9 KB
Implementation intention
  • 76.2 KB

Tip 6 - Model techniques live

Where we are at
  • 33.9 KB
What is the problem?
  • 3 mins
  • 91.9 MB
Two questions to consider
  • 548 KB
Model techniques live
  • 1 min
  • 31.2 MB
What about technology?
  • 2 mins
  • 46.1 MB
Answers to practice questions?
  • 1 min
  • 54.2 MB
Implementation intention
  • 71 KB

Tip 7 - Use a teacher worked examples book

Where we are at
  • 34.4 KB
What is the problem?
  • 2 mins
  • 29.7 MB
Two questions to consider
  • 539 KB
Teacher examples book
  • 2 mins
  • 34.3 MB
Three reasons a teacher worked examples book is a good idea
  • 2 mins
  • 42.4 MB
Three extra tips
  • 3 mins
  • 64.3 MB
Implementation intention
  • 72.7 KB

Tip 8 - Use student worked example books

Where we are at
  • 34.4 KB
Three questions for you
  • 1 min
  • 16.2 MB
Two questions to consider
  • 550 KB
Three benefits of student worked examples books
  • 3 mins
  • 91.8 MB
Implementation intention
  • 72.8 KB

Tip 9 - Make use of the power of Example-Problem Pairs

Where we are at
  • 34.1 KB
What do you do?
  • 3 mins
  • 59.5 MB
Two questions to consider
  • 554 KB
What I do now
  • 2 mins
  • 56.9 MB
Implementation intention
  • 75.7 KB

Tip 10 - Fourteen ideas to improve Silent Teacher

Where we are at
  • 34.6 KB
Two types of pedagogy I see with worked examples
  • 2 mins
  • 41.3 MB
Two questions to consider
  • 548 KB
A quick word about explicit instruction
  • 2 mins
  • 35.7 MB
Silent Teacher: overview
  • 2 mins
  • 53.2 MB
Silent Teacher: the exeprience
  • 3 mins
  • 56.4 MB
Idea 1 - Tell your students what you are doing and why
  • 1 min
  • 20.6 MB
Idea 2 - Don’t start until you have silence
  • 1 min
  • 9.97 MB
Idea 3 - Model by hand
  • 1 min
  • 13.7 MB
Idea 4 - Gesture
  • 1 min
  • 23.3 MB
Idea 5 - Teach students how to behave when doing Silent Teacher
  • 2 mins
  • 52.8 MB
Idea 6 - Use Reflect, Expect, Check, Explain
  • 2 mins
  • 37.7 MB
Idea 7 - Provide a cue for self-explaining
  • 1 min
  • 25.8 MB
Idea 8 - Allow adequate wait time before and after a step
  • 2 mins
  • 30 MB
Idea 9 - Ask students to stand during Silent Teacher
  • 1 min
  • 23 MB
Idea 10 - Allow students to make notes after Silent Teacher
  • 2 mins
  • 30.6 MB
Idea 11 - Allow paired discussion after Silent Teacher
  • 2 mins
  • 31.2 MB
Idea 12 - Break-up Silent Teacher
  • 1 min
  • 24.3 MB
Idea 13 - Don’t feel you have to do Silent Teacher for everything
  • 2 mins
  • 34.7 MB
Idea 14 - Be ready for some funny looks
  • 1 min
  • 16.7 MB
Reflection on all 14 ideas
  • 1 min
  • 30.3 MB
Image of all 14 ideas
  • 40.4 KB
Silent Teacher challenge
  • 1 min
  • 18.7 MB
Implementation intention
  • 72.9 KB

Tip 11 - Use self-explanation prompts after a worked example

Where we are at
  • 34.6 KB
What do you do?
  • 1 min
  • 15.7 MB
Two questions to consider
  • 555 KB
The research into the Self-Explanation Effect
  • 4 mins
  • 178 MB
What makes a good Self-Explanation Prompt?
  • 2 mins
  • 70.4 MB
My self-explanation prompts
  • 3 mins
  • 57.2 MB
Other examples of principled prompts
  • 1 min
  • 30.7 MB
Self-explanation prompt tips
  • 2 mins
  • 45.2 MB
Self-explanation in practice
  • 3 mins
  • 96.8 MB
Three key things
  • 2 mins
  • 48.8 MB
Start to finish, or break it up?
  • 1 min
  • 26.3 MB
Means of participation
  • 2 mins
  • 62.9 MB
Make sure you explain the answer
  • 1 min
  • 18.7 MB
Self-explanation challenge!
  • 1 min
  • 17.8 MB
Implementation intention
  • 77.5 KB

Tip 12 - Six ideas to improve “copy down the worked example”

Where we are at
  • 39.9 KB
Q1 - When do students copy down worked examples?
  • 1 min
  • 8.2 MB
Q1 - reflection
  • 2 mins
  • 35.2 MB
Q2 - Is copying down worked examples a good use of time?
  • 1 min
  • 4.1 MB
Q2 - reflection
  • 3 mins
  • 83.2 MB
Two questions to consider
  • 552 KB
Idea 1 - Whatever you ask students to write, ask them to do it after you have finished modelling
  • 1 min
  • 12.4 MB
Idea 2 - Print out some of the worked example
  • 2 mins
  • 35.8 MB
Idea 3 - Ask students to answer the self-explanation prompts
  • 2 mins
  • 61.5 MB
Idea 4 - Ask students to write notes for their forgetful future self
  • 2 mins
  • 43.6 MB
Idea 5 - Ask students to look away and write
  • 1 min
  • 22.8 MB
Idea 6 - Don't bother with any notes at all!
  • 2 mins
  • 35.3 MB
Reflection on all 6 ideas
  • 1 min
  • 27 MB
Image of all 6 ideas
  • 41 KB
Implementation intention
  • 76.9 KB

Tip 13 - Vary the means of participation for the "We do"

Where we are at
  • 39.8 KB
What is the problem?
  • 2 mins
  • 60.8 MB
Two questions to consider
  • 542 KB
When to do the We Do
  • 1 min
  • 23.2 MB
Vary the means of participation of the We Do
  • 6 mins
  • 200 MB
Where do you write the We Do?
  • 1 min
  • 34.2 MB
We Do challenge
  • 1 min
  • 16.2 MB
Implementation intention
  • 74.7 KB

Tip 14 - Three errors to avoid with the "Your Turn" questions

Where we are at
  • 39.9 KB
Three Your Turn errors I have made
  • 1 min
  • 25.7 MB
Two questions to consider
  • 553 KB
Resolving issue 1
  • 1 min
  • 19.8 MB
Resolving issue 2
  • 1 min
  • 30.8 MB
Resolving issue 3
  • 1 min
  • 15.6 MB
What does the Your Turn look like?
  • 3 mins
  • 75.3 MB
Answering and assessing the Your Turn
  • 3 mins
  • 86 MB
Your Turn challenge
  • 1 min
  • 11.2 MB
Implementation intention
  • 74.8 KB

Tip 15 - Reflect after a worked example

Where we are at
  • 39.8 KB
What is the problem?
  • 1 min
  • 11.2 MB
Two questions to consider
  • 555 KB
Wood trees wood
  • 2 mins
  • 35.8 MB
Idea 1 - Go through process as a whole, quickly
  • 2 mins
  • 32.8 MB
Idea 2 - Show and alternate methods or representations
  • 2 mins
  • 67.5 MB
Idea 3 - If appropriate, explain the why
  • 1 min
  • 20.4 MB
Idea 4 - Do a final check for understanding
  • 2 mins
  • 34.1 MB
Reflection on all 4 ideas
  • 1 min
  • 22.5 MB
Image of all 4 ideas
  • 28.6 KB
Implementation intention
  • 71.5 KB

Tip 16 - Beware of seductive details

Where we are at
  • 33.7 KB
What is the problem?
  • 1 min
  • 45.2 MB
Two questions to consider
  • 555 KB
Key principle
  • 1 min
  • 17.1 MB
What I do now
  • 5 mins
  • 219 MB
Implementation intention
  • 71.8 KB

Going forward

Reflection on what we have learned
  • 2 mins
  • 52.7 MB
Image of what we have covered
  • 38.1 KB
Goodbye!
  • 1 min
  • 16.2 MB

Links to my other work

My books
  • 246 KB
My podcasts
  • 146 KB
My websites
  • 20.9 KB

FAQs

Is this course suitable for primary school teachers?

I am a secondary school maths teacher by training, and I make no claim whatsoever to have any expertise in the domain of primary teaching. However, I have been lucky enough to run this course lots of times with primary colleagues, and it seems to go down well. The key ideas concerning explanations and modelling should transfer to different phases. 

Is this course suitable for non-maths teachers?

I am not so sure. Whilst tips surrounding explanations will be relevant, I think maths is quite unique in the focus on worked examples as a key aspect of the modelling process.  If you are a science or languages teacher, then there may be value in this course, but I think teachers of other subjects will find my other courses of more relevance. 

Is this course suitable for non-UK teachers?

Yes! I have been lucky enough to work with teachers all around the world, and I ensure wherever possible that my courses are not tied to any specific curriculum or specification. I am confident that aside form my weird accent, teachers from other countries will find most of the ideas relevant and transferable.

How long does it take to do the course

You could whizz through all the videos in a a few hours. But the idea is you watch the video where I present a problem, reflect where you are at, listen to my proposed solution, reflect upon that, and consider what you would need to change to make it work for you.

Therefore, a day to a day and a half is probably suitable to do the course.  

Even better if you can do a section of the course, try some ideas in your classroom, reflect on what worked and what didn't, and then move on to the next section of the course. 

How long can I access the course content for?

As long as this platform exists! That is one of the key advantages of an online course - you can go back over the content again and again.

If, for whatever reason, the platform shuts down or I need to remove content, I will give you as much notice as possible (I will aim for at least 6 months) so you can complete the courses. 

Can I pay with an invoice instead of online?

The easiest way to pay is online. The service accepts all major cards as well as PayPal. Paying this way gives you immediate access to the course.

But if you need to pay via invoice, then no problem!  Just send an email to mrbartonmaths@gmail.com with details of:
1. The email addresses of the delegates taking the course
2. Your school name and address
3. Who to email to invoice to
Then I will send you an invoice and register your colleagues on the course.

Can I get a VAT receipt?

Of course!

If you have paid online, just login, click on the drop-down menu next to your picture on the top-right of the screen, select Billing and you can print off your VAT receipt(s) there.


If you pay-offline (by emailing me as described above) then I will email you an invoice which will serve as your VAT receipt.

Can I buy one pass and then share it with my colleagues?

 I am afraid not. The price of each course is per person.

Each person who pays for the course has their own log-in details, so the platform can keep track of their individual progress. This allows you to log back on using any device and pick up where you left off. 

Are there discounts available?

 If you want to purchase a bundle of passes for the courses - perhaps you have a large department or you are part of an Academy chain - send me an email telling me what you have in mind, and hopefully we can reach a deal!

My email is mrbartonmaths@gmail.com 

Can I show the videos as part of a meeting or training event?

 I am afraid not. The prices of the course are per person.

If you wish to discuss using the materials as part of a meeting or training event, please email me at mrbartonmaths@gmail.com

About Craig Barton

​Craig Barton has been involved in teaching maths for 15 years. He was the the TES Maths Adviser for 10 years and is now the Head of Education at Eedi.  Craig is the author of the best-selling books “How I wish I’d taught maths” and "Reflect, Expect, Check, Explain", the host of the Mr Barton Maths Podcast, the creator of mrbartonmaths.com, diagnosticquestions.com, variationtheory.com, ssddproblems.com and mathsvenns.com, and Visiting Fellow at the Mathematics Education Centre at the University of Loughborough.