Craig Barton's online courses/7. Formative assessment and Diagnostic Questions

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7. Formative assessment and Diagnostic Questions

How can we get a quick and accurate snap-shot of our whole class' understanding so we can respond accordingly?

Course overview

Formative assessment is the most important part of my teaching. It underpins everything I do. Teaching without formative assessment is like teaching with your eyes closed.

In this course we look at what a world without formative assessment would be like (spoiler alert: it is not great), and what I used to do (aka "dodgy formative assessment"). We look at the 3-stage process for using Diagnostic Questions in each of my lessons, the role of technology, and how to find some amazing, free collections of questions. We look at how we can use the 100+ million answers on Diagnostic Questions to Plan for Error, play Beat the Nation, and introduce a collaborative structure to enable colleagues to have stimulating, pedagogy-focused discussions. We end the course with a tour of diagnosticquestions.com and eedi.com. Oh, and if you are lucky, we might also play Guess the Misconception.

Please see the bottom of the page for FAQs about suitability, cost, payment options, and more.

Contents

Introduction

What is this course all about, and how can you get the most out of it?
1. Introduction
Preview
2. The benefits of online courses
Preview
3. Getting the most out of the course
Preview
4. Where are you at?
Preview

What is a Diagnostic Question?

What is this type of questioning that underpins my formative assessment strategy?
1. What is a Diagnostic Question?
The Diagnostic Questions with some challenges!
2. Where does the data come from?
3. The results!
4. Summary

Guess the misconception - Part 1

Guess the misconception
The results!

Why do we need formative assessment and Diagnostic Questions?

What is the evidence for formative assessment as a strategy, and why are Diagnostic Questions a significant improvement on what I used to do?
1. Evidence for formative assessment
2. An over-reliance on summative assessment?
Podcast: Daisy Christodoulou on assessment
Book: Making good progress
3. One to one questioning
Research: The Testing Effect in a social setting
4. Everybody happy with fractions?
Graph: Confidence versus Accuracy
Graph: Girls versus Boys
5. Anybody got any questions?
6. Summary of dodgy formative assessment
7. Three quotes that changed my thinking
8. Where do Diagnostic Questions fit in?
Resource: my model of a Learning Episode

How to find good questions

A overview of how to find good questions on diagnosticquestions.com for free
1. Searching by questions
2. Searching by Collections
New: The Eedi Ultimate Scheme of Work Collection
3. Subjects other than maths
4. Copying a question
5. Challenge - find a good question

Guess the misconception - Part 2

Guess the misconception
The results!

Using Diagnostic Questions in the classroom

A full guide of how I use Diagnostic Questions in the classroom every day and with every class
1. Establishing routines
2. Thinking time
3. Collecting responses
4. Dealing with guessing
5. Avoiding the tactical delay
6. Students giving their explanations
7. The revote
8. Explaining the correct answer
9. Follow-up question
10. Where to find the follow-up question
11. Responding to the follow up question
Resource: Diagnostic Question extension prompts
Idea for Extension Prompt
Resource: Template for students creating their own questions
Resource: DQs (blank) by Nathan Day
Resource: DQs (example) by Nathan Day
12. Revisit at a later date
13. The Big DQ Flow Diagram
Resource: The Big DQ flow diagram
14. Eight benefits of asking Diagnostic Questions

When to use a Diagnostic Question

What are some of the main uses of Diagnostic Questions?
1. Assessing prerequesite knowledge
Resource: my process of Atomisation
2. What happens if you don't assess prerequesite knowledge?
3. During the practice phase
4. At the end of a lesson
5. Create a Diagnostic Question for homework
Resource: Template for students creating their own questions

Guess the misconception - Part 3

Guess the misconception
3. The results.mp4

What do other schools do?

What are the key ideas that I have learned from visiting school all around the world who really get the most out of Diagnostic Questions?
1. Print out the questions
2. As part of assessments
3. Technology and paper
4. Including extra prompts
5. Multi-step processes
6. Retreival starters
7. LSQ-DQ Combo!

Are Diagnostic Questions dangerous?

What are some of the key charges fired against Diagnostic Questions, and what are my responses?
1. Mistakes versus misconceptions
2. Assessment for Learning is fundamentally flawed
3. The exam isn't multiple choice, so why bother?
4. Incorrect answers cause misconceptions
5. Multiple choice questions on trial!
Link: Formative assessment section on my research page
Podcast: Multiple choice questions on trial

What makes a good Diagnostic Question?

What are my golden rules for determining a good Diagnostic Question?
1. The should be clear and unambiguous
2. They should test a single concept
3. Students should be able to answer in less than 20 seconds
4. You should learn something from each incorrect response
5. Students should not get a question correct whilst still holding a misconception
6. Summary of the Golden Rules
The golden rules

Guess the misconception - Part 4

Guess the misconception
The results!

Teachers writing their own Diagnostic Questions

Why do I think it is a really good idea for teachers to write their own Diagnostic Questions, and what might that process look like?
1. Joint lesson planning is not effective?
2. The benefits of joint question writing
3. A structure for collaboration
Slide: Writing questions with colleagues
The golden rules

Planning for error

What is Planning for Error, and how can you use data on Diagnostic Questions to do it really effectively?
1. A question...
2. Why Planning for Error is important.mp4
3. How to find the data on Diagnostic Questions
4. Planning for error - Percentage calculations
5. The results!
6. Planing for Error - area and perimeter
7. The results!
8. Planning for error using Eedi
Eedi guide to Planning for Error

Beat the Nation!

What is Beat the Nation, and why is it one of my favourite lesson activities? 
1. How to get the data
2. Beat the Nation - SATs
PowerPoint - SATs
3. Beat the Nation - GCSE Foundation
PowerPoint - GCSE Foundation
4. Beat the Nation - GCSE Higher
PowerPoint - GCSE Higher
5. Why do Beat the Nation?
Beat the Nation collection

Guide to diagnosticquestions.com

How can you get the most of diagnosticquestions.com?
Introduction
Link: Getting set-up on Diagnostic Questions
Link: Creating questions, quizzes and assingments
Link: Viewing results
Link: Tracking progress
Link: Making the most of the Knowledge Map

Guide to Eedi

How can you get the most out of the eedi.com website?
Introduction
Link: Eedi Help website
Link: Getting started with Eedi
Link: The Eedi teacher dashboard
Link: Assigning a scheme of work
Link: Viewing students' results
Link: The Eedi analytics section
Link: The Eedi misconception section
Lnik: Engaging your students to get the most out of Eedi
Email address if you need help

Useful links - from others

Links from others related to the content of this course
Video: Dylan William's view on Diagnostic questions
Blog series: Making Good Progress?: The future of Assessment for Learning by Daisy Christodoulou
Blog: Revisiting Dylan Wiliam’s Five Brilliant Formative Assessment Strategies by Tom Sherrington
Video: Multiple-choice questions: a recorded session on creating and using multiple-choice questions effectively​
Multi Choice Questions from Durrington research team
Blog: Do they understand this well enough to move on? by Harry Fletcher-Wood
Podcast: Harry Fletcher-Wood

Guess the misconception - Part 5

Guess the misconception
The results!

Conclusion

Time to bring this course to an end with some reflections
1. Where to next?
2. Wrap-up.mp4
Course feedback
Course certificate
My online courses
Preview

Useful links - from me

Some links to my work that may be useful
My research paper collection
Book: How I wish I'd taught maths
Book: Reflect, Expect, Check, Explain
Mr Barton Maths website
Mr Barton Maths Podcast
Diagnostic Questions
Variation Theory
SSDD Problems
Maths Venns

FAQs

Is this course suitable for primary school teachers?

I am a secondary school maths teacher by training, and I make no claim whatsoever to have any expertise in the domain on primary teaching. However, I have been lucky enough to run this Formative Assessment course many times with primary colleagues, and it seems to go down well. Indeed, of all the workshops I run, this one perhaps has the most cross-phase cross-over. I will use examples of questions from all age groups, and specifically show where to access questions for students aged 4 through the 16.

Is this course suitable for non-maths teachers?

I believe the principles of formative assessment, and the structure for asking and responding to a Diagnostic Question in the classroom are transferable across subjects, but I must offer a big word of warning that all of the examples used in this course are mathematical. The onus will be on the delegate to take the core ideas, strategies and principles and adapt them for their subject.

Is this course suitable for non-UK teachers?

Yes! I have been lucky enough to work with teachers all around the world, and I ensure wherever possible that my courses are not tied to any specific curriculum or specification. I am confident that aside form my weird accent, teachers from other countries will find most of the ideas relevant and transferable.

How long can I access the course content for?

As long as this platform exists! That is one of the key advantages of an online course - you can go back over the content again and again.

If, for whatever reason, the platform shuts down or I need to remove content, I will give you as much notice as possible (I will aim for at least 6 months) so you can complete the courses. 

In addition, from time to time I will update the course content with new videos, resources and ideas. I will email you when this happens and you will have access to this as well for no extra cost.

Can I pay with an invoice instead of online?

The easiest way to pay is online. The service accepts all major cards as well as PayPal. Paying this way gives you immediate access to the course.

But if you need to pay via invoice, then no problem!  Just send an email to mrbartonmaths@gmail.com with details of:
1. The email addresses of the delegates taking the course
2. Your school name and address
3. Who to email to invoice to
Then I will send you an invoice and register your colleagues on the course.

Can I get a VAT receipt?

Of course!

If you have paid online, just login, click on the drop-down menu next to your picture on the top-right of the screen, select Billing and you can print off your VAT receipt(s) there.

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If you pay-offline (by emailing me as described above) then I will email you an invoice which will serve as your VAT receipt.

Can I buy one pass and then share it with my colleagues?

I am afraid not. The price of each course is per person.

Each person who pays for the course has their own log-in details, so the platform can keep track of their individual progress. This allows you to log back on using any device and pick up where you left off.

Are there discounts available?

If you want to purchase a bundle of passes for the courses - perhaps you have a large department or you are part of an Academy chain - send me an email telling me what you have in mind, and hopefully we can reach a deal!

My email is mrbartonmaths@gmail.com

Can I show the videos as part of a meeting or training event?

I am afraid not. The prices of the course are per person.

If you wish to discuss using the materials as part of a meeting or training event, please email me at mrbartonmaths@gmail.com.

About Craig Barton

​Craig Barton has been involved in teaching maths for 15 years. He was the the TES Maths Adviser for 10 years and is now the Head of Education at Eedi.  Craig is the author of the best-selling books “How I wish I’d taught maths” and "Reflect, Expect, Check, Explain", the host of the Mr Barton Maths Podcast, the creator of mrbartonmaths.com, diagnosticquestions.com, variationtheory.com, ssddproblems.com and mathsvenns.com, and Visiting Fellow at the Mathematics Education Centre at the University of Loughborough.